Types of Security Gates: Which One is Right for You?

Security gates are the backbone of restricting access to residential, commercial, and industrial facilities. Choosing the right security gate involves a plethora of considerations, ultimately coming down to the type of facility and the perceived value of what is being protected. 

There are dozens of types of security gates, and they come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and configurations — but each is specifically designed to meet the security needs of the facilities they’re to be placed in. 

Of course, there are also financial costs to consider related to installation, maintenance, and upgrades. Before selecting a security gate, it is important to understand the different types available and their respective features to ensure the best possible security solution for your facility.

In this article we’ll cover:

Introduction

What is a Security Gate?

Commercial vs Residential Security Gates

Vehicle Security Gates vs Pedestrian Security Gates

Electric Gates

What is the best type of security gate?

Applications of Security Gates

What are the Five Main Types of Security Gates?

Which Security Gate should you choose?

Installation and Maintenance

Best Practices for Using Security Gates

Conclusion

What is a Security Gate?

Put simply, a security gate can be described as any system that restricts the entry or exit of a facility. Security gates can range from simple chain-link fences to automated barriers that require an access code for entry. 

The type of security gate best suited for a particular facility will depend on the level of security required, the budget, and the size of the area to be secured.

Commercial vs Residential Security Gates

Different facilities have different security needs, so the best types of security gates will vary depending on the type of facility. A commercial security gate is often seen in front of office buildings and shopping centers; automated vehicle barrier systems are typically the best choice. Commercial security gates typically require an access code or a key fob to open and often feature additional security measures like surveillance cameras and intrusion alerts. 

For residential properties, chain-link fences and wrought iron gates can be effective in providing a physical barrier against intruders. These types of gates may also be supplemented with automated entry gate systems if needed. Additionally, many homeowners opt for sliding driveway gates that allow them to control who enters their property without having to manually open each gate.

Vehicle Security Gates vs Pedestrian Security Gates

Vehicle gates and pedestrian gates may have the same core functionality, but they differ in their design purpose. A vehicle security gate is designed to restrict the entry and exit of automobiles, while a pedestrian security gate is typically used to control foot traffic. 

Vehicle gates are usually much larger than pedestrian gates and may feature additional security measures such as automated barriers or surveillance cameras. On the other hand, pedestrian gates are typically smaller and may be as simple as a chain-link fence or a rolling fence gate.

Electric Gates 

As a convenient and secure way of protecting your property, automatic security gates have become increasingly popular. Electric gates are a great option if you are considering an automatic security gate. In addition to convenience, security, and a range of styles, automatic gates have numerous advantages over manual gates.

It is possible to find electric gates in a variety of designs, from classic-looking to modern styles that will blend into any landscape. As a result, you can select a gate that complements the architecture and style of your property. You can also choose from different gate types such as swing gates, sliding gates, and bi-fold gates, depending on your needs.

They are available with visitor kiosks, license plate recognition, remote access systems, or even voice activation, which provides added convenience while maintaining a secure environment. Additionally, electric gates provide a barrier that can deter intruders and keep unwanted visitors out.

Unfortunately, there are some downsides to electric gates. They require power, which means you’ll need to have an electrical connection nearby or a generator on hand in case of a blackout. Additionally, they can be noisy and may require regular maintenance. 

Pros: 

• Automated and convenient 
• High level of security 
• Variety of styles available 

Cons: 

• Requires power source or generator in case of a blackout
• Can be noisy and require regular maintenance.

What is the best type of security gate? 

The best type of security gate will depend on the specific needs and requirements of your facility. Generally speaking, automated barrier systems are the most secure option for commercial facilities, while chain-link fences or wrought iron gates are effective for residential properties. 

If you need to control both vehicle and pedestrian traffic, you may want to consider using a combination of different types of gates. Ultimately, it is important to assess your needs carefully before selecting a security gate so that you can choose the best option for your particular situation.

Applications of Security Gates

Commercial Property Security Gates

Commercial properties are prime targets for intruders, which is why security gates are essential. An automated commercial gate can be used to restrict access and require visitors to input a code or swipe a key fob to gain entry. This extra layer of security makes it much more difficult for unauthorized individuals to enter the premises.

HOA/Residential Properties

Security gates may be used in residential areas to restrict access to a property. This can be useful for homeowners or Homeowners’ Associations (HOAs) that want to maintain the privacy and safety of their residents. Automated entry gate systems can also provide additional security by requiring an access code or key fob before allowing entry, maximizing your home gate security to keep your family safe.

Industrial Properties

Industrial properties need to be secure and have a certain level of control over the entry and exit of personnel. Security gates are ideal for industrial facilities as they can restrict access, monitor traffic, and provide an additional layer of security. Automated entry systems can also be used to ensure that only authorized personnel enter the premises.

Airports and Seaports

Airports and seaports require a high level of security to ensure the safety of travelers. Security gates are essential for these types of facilities as they can control access, monitor traffic, and provide an additional layer of protection. Automated entry systems can also be used to restrict access further by requiring an access code or key fob before allowing entry.

Public Utilities

Public utilities such as power plants and water treatment facilities are prime targets for intruders. Security gates can be used to restrict access, monitor traffic, and provide an additional layer of security. Automated entry systems may also be used to ensure that only authorized personnel enter the premises.

Military Bases and Border Stations

Military bases and border stations need to be secured in order to protect the safety of personnel. Security gates can be used to restrict access, monitor traffic, and provide an additional layer of security. Automated entry systems may also be used to ensure that only authorized personnel enter the premises.

Water Treatment and Chemical Plants

Water treatment and chemical plants are highly sensitive facilities that require a high level of security. Security gates can be used to restrict access, monitor traffic, and provide an additional layer of protection. Automated entry systems may also be used to ensure that only authorized personnel enter the premises.

Railroad Depots, Crossings, and Train yards 

Railroad depots, crossings, and train yards are prime targets for intruders. Security gates can be used to restrict access, monitor traffic, and provide an additional layer of security. Automated entry systems may also be used to ensure that only authorized personnel enter the premises.

Municipal Authorities and Transportation Terminals 

Municipal authorities and transportation terminals are responsible for the safety of travelers and need to be secured. Security gates can be used to restrict access, monitor traffic, and provide an additional layer of security. Automated entry systems may also be used to ensure that only authorized personnel enter the premises. 

Schools & Universities 

Schools and universities require some form of security to ensure the safety of their students. Security gates can be used to prevent unauthorized access, monitor traffic, and provide an additional layer of protection. Automated entry systems may also be used to ensure that only authorized personnel enter the premises.

What are the Five Main Types of Security Gates?

The five main types of security gates are slide, swing, vertical lift, vertical pivot, and bi-folding gates. Each gate type offers different levels of security and convenience, making it important to understand the benefits and drawbacks of each before investing in a particular type. Here’s a guide to help you choose the best security gate for your needs.

Slide Gates

A slide gate is a popular choice for securing large openings, such as parking lots and industrial sites. They operate by sliding across a track, and there are three main types: V-tracks, inverted V-tracks, and cantilevers.

The most common type of slide gate is the V-track gate, which slides along a V-shaped track. Slide gates with inverted V-tracks work similarly, but the V-shaped track is flipped. Often, these types of slide gates are preferred in areas with heavy debris or snow, as they are less likely to become obstructed.

Rather than using a track, cantilever slide gates use rollers that allow the gate to slide freely. As a result, they are ideal for uneven or sloped terrain, where traditional V-track or inverted V-track slide gates may be impractical.

Among the major benefits of slide gates is that they can be opened quickly and quietly. Additionally, they require less space than swing gates because they do not require a large opening. For increased convenience and security, slide gates can also be automated.

Due to their specialized design and construction, slide gates can be more expensive than other gate types. Since the sliding mechanism is more complex than other gate types, they may require more frequent maintenance.

In general, slide gates are an effective and efficient way to secure larger openings. Before choosing a gate type, you should carefully consider your property’s needs and limitations.

Pros:

• They work great areas with heavy debris or snow, as they are less likely to become obstructed
• Suitable for wide spaces; 
• May be automated. 

Cons:

• Cannot accommodate multiple vehicles at once, as the gate must close before another vehicle can enter;
• May require regular maintenance to ensure smooth operation; 
• Can be more expensive than other types of gates.

How much do V groove gates cost? 

V groove slide gates can range from $1,000 to $30,000 in price. 

How long do V groove gates last? 

They can typically last up to 20 years with regular maintenance. 

Cantilever slide gate

Cantilever slide gates are typically used for wide openings, such as driveways and loading docks. The gate is composed of two panels that slide on vertical tracks and are connected by horizontal bars. 

Pros:

• Durable and easy to maintain;
• Can be used for wide openings;
• Allows multiple vehicles to enter the premises simultaneously; 
• Easy to automate. 

Cons:

• May require periodic maintenance to sustain performance;
• May need additional support structures in order to accommodate heavier loads. 

How much do cantilever gates cost? 

Cantilever slide gates can range from $1,000 to $30,000 in price. 

How long do cantilever gates last? 

Cantilever slide gates can last up to 20 years with regular maintenance. 

Overhead slide gates 

In overhead slide gates, the gate panel is suspended from a track, which is supported by an overhead beam. Aluminum is typically used for gate panels, making the gates both sleek and lightweight. By doing so, the gate panel is able to open and close easily.

As compared to other types of gates, overhead slide gates take up less space. It doesn’t require as much space to slide the gate panel in and out since it doesn’t require a counterbalance.

Despite their benefits, these gates do have some downsides as well. The overhead beam used to support the track restricts the track’s height to about 16 feet. A slide gate may not be suitable if you’re dealing with a space taller than that.

Generally, overhead slide gates are a great choice for those seeking space-saving and efficient gate solutions. Just keep in mind the height restriction when considering this type of gate.

Pros: 

• Durable and easy to maintain; 
• Can be used for small openings;
• Light weight design 
• Allows multiple vehicles to enter the premises simultaneously; 
• Can be automated. 

Cons: 

• May require regular maintenance to ensure smooth operation; 
• May need additional support structures in order to accommodate heavier loads.
• Height restrictions 

How much do overhead gates cost?

Overhead slide gates can range from $400 to $10,000 in price. 

How long do overhead gates last? 

They usually last up to 15 years with regular maintenance. 

Swing Gates

The versatility of swing gates makes them ideal for a wide range of applications. They are great for smaller openings, such as a residential driveway, gated communities, or HOAs. Their durability and ability to withstand heavy use also makes them popular for commercial entrance gates.

As well as being functional, swing gates are also aesthetically pleasing. They are available in a variety of materials, such as wood, steel, and aluminum, allowing you to choose the option that best fits your style and budget.

Another advantage of swing gates is their ease of installation and maintenance. Typically, they take up less space than other types of gates, making them an excellent choice for small spaces.

Overall, swing gates are flexible and practical gate solutions that can be customized as needed. The swing gate is an excellent option whether you’re looking for one for your home, homeowners association, or business.

e. 

Pros:

• Easy to install;
• Cost-effective;
• Can accommodate multiple vehicles at once;
• Can be automated. 

Cons: 

• Not suitable for larger openings;
• May require regular maintenance to ensure smooth operation. 

How much do swing gates cost? 

Swing gates can range in cost depending on material and features. On average, a basic swing gate will cost around $2,000, while an automated and decorative swing gates can be upwards of $40,000.

How long do swing gates last? 

The average lifespan of a swing gate is around 10–15 years or more with proper maintenance.

Vertical Lift Gates 

If you need a gate solution that offers high security and wide coverage, vertical lift gates are a great choice. Gates like these open vertically rather than horizontally like swing gates or slide gates. Their wide openings make them ideal for parking lots or commercial entrances with wide openings.

Vertical lift gates are known for their durability. Gates like these are built to withstand harsh weather conditions and heavy usage. Additionally, they are highly secure due to their heavy-duty construction and locking mechanisms.

Compared with other types of gates, vertical lift gates provide greater coverage. Vertical gates can cover a wider area than swing gates or slide gates, making them ideal for commercial properties with large entrances.

Even though vertical lift gates tend to be more expensive than other gate types, they offer several advantages. Compared to other gate types, they are less maintenance-intensive and offer greater durability and security.

Vertical lift gates are a good solution for those seeking a gate solution that can cover a wide area and provide high security. Vertical lift gates are an ideal solution for securing large commercial entrances and parking lots.

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Pros: 

• Able to accommodate larger vehicles; 
• More secure than swing gates; 
• Can be automated. 

Cons: 

• Not suitable for smaller openings; 
• Can be more expensive than other gate options. 

How much do vertical lift gates cost? 

The cost of a vertical lift security gate can range from $2,500 and up, depending on the size and features. 

How long so vertical lift gates last? 

The average lifespan of a vertical lift gate is around 10–15 years. 

Vertical Pivot Gates 

Vertical pivot gates are an excellent security solution that offer several benefits for both commercial and residential properties. They pivot on an axle or hinge and open via a 90-degree upward rotation. For this reason, they are ideal for parking lots, luxury hotels, and other high-end properties with large open areas.

Versatility is one of the primary advantages of vertical pivot gates. From residential driveways to large commercial parking lots, these gates can be customized to meet your needs. Furthermore, they are highly secure, and can be automated to allow controlled access.

Vertical pivot gates also have the advantage of being durable. They are typically made with heavy-duty materials and are designed to withstand heavy usage and harsh weather conditions. For many property owners, they are also cost-effective security solutions since they require little maintenance.

As well as offering a sleek and stylish design, vertical pivot gates are popular with high-end properties such as luxury hotels and resorts. To match your property’s aesthetics, they can be customized with a variety of finishes and materials.

Vertical pivot gates are versatile, secure, and durable security solutions that can be customized to meet your specific needs. Whether you’re looking to secure a large parking lot or add an extra layer of protection to your residential property, vertical pivot gates are an excellent option to consider.

Pros: 

• Ideal for larger openings; 
• Can be automated; 
• More secure than swing gates. 

Cons:

• Not suitable for smaller openings;
• May not be suitable for properties that require frequent or rapid gate operation. The 90-degree rotation required for the gate to open may be slower than other types of gates, which may not be suitable for high-traffic areas
• Can be more expensive than other gate options.

How much do vertical pivot gates cost? 

The cost of a vertical pivot security gate can range from $2,500 and up, depending on the size and features. 

How long do vertical lift gates last? 

The average lifespan of a vertical pivot gate is around 15 years or more with proper maintenance.

Bi-Folding Gates 

Bi-folding gates are known for their ability to fit into smaller spaces than other types of gates. This makes them an excellent choice for residential properties such as homes, apartments, and even mansions. Furthermore, they can also be customized to meet the needs of a variety of architectural styles and aesthetic tastes.

Another advantage of bi-folding gates is their ease of operation. For minimal disruption to the surrounding environment, many models can be automated for controlled access.

In addition to being highly secure, bi-folding gates can be equipped with a variety of locking mechanisms and access control systems. As a result, they are an excellent choice for properties that place a high priority on security.

However, bi-folding gates may not be suitable for all properties. As a result of the folding mechanism, they may not be as durable as other gate types and may require more frequent maintenance. Moreover, their folding process may take longer than other gate types, making them unsuitable for properties with high traffic volume.

In general, bi-folding gates offer a stylish and space-saving option to many residential properties. In addition to being easy to operate and highly secure, they can also be tailored to fit many different architectural styles.

Pros: 

• Suitable for smaller openings;
• Can be automated;
• More secure than swing gates.
• Customizable aesthetics 

Cons: 

• Not suitable for large wide openings
• Their multiple moving parts can make them more prone to mechanical failure and require more frequent maintenance. Moreover, the folding mechanism can be prone to wear and tear, requiring more frequent maintenance.
• In addition, bi-folding gates may not be suitable for properties that require frequent or rapid gate operation. In high-traffic areas or properties requiring quick access, the folding process may take longer than other gates.
• Can be more expensive than other gate options

How much do bi-folding gates cost? 

The cost of a bi-folding security gate can range from $2,500 and up, depending on the size and features. 

How long do bi-folding gates last? 

The average lifespan of a bi-folding gate is around 10–15 years or more with proper maintenance.

Which Security Gate should you choose? 

With so many security gate options out there, how do you choose the best one? The best way is to evaluate your needs and budget, then decide which type of gate would work best for you. Bi-folding gates are a great choice for larger openings and areas requiring more security. However, if you’re looking for something smaller or simpler, swing gates may be the better option. 

Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide which type of security gate will provide the right level of protection without breaking the bank. We recommend getting in-touch with a local gate and security system installer., they can come out and evaluate the site and consult you on the best options. However there are a few questions you can ask yourself when choosing a security gate to invest in: 

Available space and opening size 

Do you have enough space for a security gate to open and close? Bi-folding driveway gates can be great if you have room, but they are not suitable for smaller openings. Swing gates may work better in these cases. 

Frequency and speed 

If you will be using the gate frequently, a swing or sliding gate may be more suitable than a bi-folding one. These gates are also great for areas requiring quick access, and a sliding metal gate, in particular, can add sturdiness to make it impenetrable when locked for the night.

How wide must your gate opening be? 

Do you need a wide-opening security gate? Bi-folding gates can be ideal for larger openings, while swing and sliding gates may work better for smaller ones. 

How much gate weight can you manage? 

Bi-folding gates are typically heavier than swing or sliding gates. Therefore, if you’re looking for something lightweight and easy to manage, a swing or sliding gate may be the better choice. The type of material can also affect the gate’s weight; for example, aluminum driveway gates tend to be significantly heavier than other types, so it’s important to consider this before making a decision. 

How much frequency do you require in a gate? 

If you will be using the gate frequently, a fully automated solution may be best. However, if you don’t need access that often, manual gates can provide security without breaking the bank. 

Operator and access control system 

Do you need an operator and access control system? If so, sliding gates may be the best choice. They can be easily automated with a variety of access control systems. Furthermore, some types of sliding gates can be programmed to open and close at pre-set times. 

Installation and Maintenance 

You will also need to consider the installation process and maintenance requirements for your chosen security gate. Swing and sliding gates typically require a professional to install and maintain, while bi-folding gates can often be installed by the facility owner. Additionally, some types of electric gates may require special wiring or other modifications that can add to the cost of installation. 

To find a good electric gate installer, you should research local companies that specialize in security gates and look for customer reviews. Also, you should ensure that the company is qualified to install your specific type of gate, as some may require specialized knowledge or tools. An easy action step is to simply search up “electric gate installers near me” on your device and look over your options.

When it comes to maintenance, bi-folding gates are usually very low-maintenance and often only need occasional lubrication and cleaning. Electric gates, on the other hand, can require more frequent maintenance due to their automated components. It’s important to understand what kind of maintenance will be required before making a decision so that you can factor it into your budgeting plans.

Getting the best out of barrier arms

Optimizing the performance of your barrier arms can be done in a variety of ways. Firstly, you can use a high-frequency radio signal to ensure that the barrier arm is properly receiving commands. You can also install an automatic lubrication system or replace the motor if it’s not performing as expected. You could also adjust the gate’s sensors or replace them altogether if they are no longer working correctly.

Best Practices for Using Security Gates

To ensure maximum safety for authorized people as well as the public, it is important to follow certain best practices when using security gates. 

Firstly, you should make sure that your gate is always properly secured when not in use. If the gate has an automated locking system, be sure to check it regularly for any signs of damage or tampering. Additionally, if your gate is unlocked and open during non-business hours, you should install a motion detector or alarm system to alert you of any intruders. 

You should also design your security plan so that only authorized people can access the premises through the gate. This could include installing a keypad entry system or biometric scanner that requires each person to enter the correct code or scan their fingerprint. It can also be beneficial to add video surveillance to monitor the area around the gate and provide evidence in the event of a break-in, as often seen in security gates for business.

Training your staff and management team is crucial when upholding the security standards of your gate. They should be trained on how to properly secure and maintain the gate, as well as what procedures to follow in case of an emergency or intrusion. This can help ensure that everyone is aware of their responsibilities when it comes to keeping your premises safe and secure. 

Lastly, you will want to ensure the security gate is properly maintained and inspected on a regular basis. This includes checking for any signs of damage or wear and tear, testing the gate’s automated locks and sensors, and lubricating all moving parts. Doing so will help ensure that your security gate is up-to-date with the latest standards and regulations. In the event of the gate receiving damage, it’s important to contact a professional for repairs.

Conclusion

In essence, security gates are an essential component of protecting any premises and the people that enter it. By following the best practices outlined in this article, you can ensure your gate is properly maintained and secure at all times. With the right training, maintenance, and surveillance measures in place, you can have peace of mind knowing that your property is safe from intruders.

Furthermore, barrier arms can bring a wealth of benefits to parking facilities, including providing a secure gate entrance and exit, as well as increasing efficiency. By following the best practices outlined above, you can ensure that your barrier arms are always working properly and providing maximum security for your premises.

Transform your property’s security with Proptia’s robust software suite, designed to empower property managers, builders, HOA’s, and commercial real estate operators. From visitor management to access control and license plate recognition, our solution can turn any standard security gate into an enterprise-level security system for your entire property. Don’t compromise on safety – schedule a walkthrough today and discover how Proptia can elevate your security infrastructure.